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Ashwagandha in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine)

12/20/2024 | Written by Kate Tant
Herbal Secrets
Ashwagandha in tcm on a desk with traditional chinese medicine tools and herbs

In recent years, Ashwagandha has gained significant attention in the global health and wellness industry, with practitioners and researchers exploring its relevance across traditional healing systems like Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). This cross-cultural appreciation underscores its versatility and enduring value.

Exploring ancient traditions reveals herbs like Ashwagandha that have quietly shaped the health narratives of civilizations through centuries. As a potent herb whose significance stretches across the deep roots of Ayurveda and the wide landscapes of TCM, Ashwagandha stands as a testament to how ancient wisdom continuously informs modern wellness practices.

CONTENTS

What is Ashwagandha?

Ashwagandha, known scientifically as Withania somnifera, is an evergreen shrub of the nightshade family. Often called “Indian ginseng” or “winter cherry,” it thrives in arid regions, predominantly in India, parts of Africa, and the Middle East.

In Sanskrit, the name “Ashwagandha” translates to “smell of the horse,” referring not only to its distinct aroma but also to the vitality and strength it is believed to impart.

In Ayurvedic medicine, Ashwagandha is celebrated for its robust adaptogenic benefits—from promoting vitality to managing stress. With an array of phytochemicals, like withanolides and alkaloids, Ashwagandha provides dual-action properties for the nervous system.

Ashwagandha balances the nervous system, providing energy when sluggish and calm when stressed, making it an invaluable adaptogen for modern lifestyles.

What is Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)?

Traditional Chinese Medicine is a holistic healing system that dates back two thousand years. It operates on the principle of balancing the body’s energy, known as “Qi.” TCM emphasizes the harmonious flow of energy through pathways called meridians. TCM practitioners use a variety of modalities, including herbs, acupuncture, and exercises like Tai Chi, to support overall health and vitality.

Ashwagandha in tcm on a desk with traditional chinese medicine tools and herbs

What is the Chinese Name for Ashwagandha?

The Chinese name for Ashwagandha is Nan Fei Zui Jia. The name aligns with Ashwagandha’s classification as a nightshade plant while giving a nod to its global cultivation.  

Is Ashwagandha Yin or Yang?

Ashwagandha is generally considered Yin due to its calming, contemplative, and restorative properties. However, its energizing and strengthening properties also reflect Yang characteristics. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ashwagandha is classified as an herb that tonifies both Yin and Qi (life force energy).

As an adaptogen, it uniquely balances both energies, adapting to the body’s needs. For instance, someone experiencing fatigue and cold hands—a Yin deficient state—might benefit from its warming, Yang qualities, while those with restlessness and a tense spirit—a Yang excess—may find its Yin properties calming.

Ashwagandha in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine)

In the framework of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Ashwagandha is recognized for its adaptogenic qualities and its ability to harmonize the body’s energies. Although the use of Ashwagandha originates in Ayurveda, its properties align with several TCM principles, offering benefits across organ systems, energy meridians, and overall wellness.

Ashwagandha is believed to support the function of key organs in TCM, specifically by:

  • Tonifying the Lungs: It supports respiratory health by strengthening the Qi, aiding in vitality and endurance.
  • Nourishing the Heart: Helps balance energetic health and calms the Shen (spirit), reducing stress and promoting restful sleep.
  • Supporting the Spleen: Supports digestion and metabolism, boosting energy and overall vitality.

In TCM, meridians are pathways through which Qi flows. Ashwagandha is thought to influence the body’s meridians by:

  • Regulating Energy Flow: It harmonizes Yin and Yang within the energy meridians, especially those connected to stress and fatigue.
  • Strengthening Deficient Pathways: Acts as a tonic to unblock stagnated energy and restore depleted reserves in the kidney and liver meridians, often linked to fatigue and stress.

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qi is the vital life force that flows through the body. It’s the basis of health and well-being. Ashwagandha is a Qi tonic, offering:

  • Tonification: Strengthens Qi in individuals experiencing deficiency, enhancing resilience to physical and mental stressors.
  • Balancing: Regulates excess or stagnant Qi, restoring equilibrium to the body’s energy dynamics.
  • Clearing: Helps remove subtle energy blocks that contribute to feelings of tiredness or mood instability.

As an adaptogenic herb, Ashwagandha is an ally for promoting overall wellness. Some areas of support include:

  • Stress Reduction: Balances cortisol levels, reducing the impact of stress.
  • Cognitive Support: Enhances memory, focus, and clarity.
  • Energy Boost: Improves stamina and combats tiredness without overstimulation.
  • Immune Support: Strengthens the immune system through its adaptogenic properties.

Even though the approach to Ashwagandha in TCM is somewhat different than in Ayurvedic practice, both acknowledge the importance of Ashwagandha to balance the body.

Ashwagandha in Traditional Chinese Medicine, organic whole root capsules

Ashwagandha in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) vs Ayurveda

While Ashwagandha originates from ancient Ayurvedic practices, where it is known as a Rasayana—a rejuvenating herb, its integration into TCM highlights some differences in approach.

Where Ayurveda views health as a balance of doshas, TCM emphasizes the harmonious flow of Qi and the duality of Yin and Yang. This difference reflects their respective cultural philosophies, with Ayurveda rooted in Vedic traditions and TCM shaped by Taoist principles.

Ashwagandha in Ayurveda

Ashwagandha focuses on balancing the doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) and rejuvenation of the body at a cellular level. In Ayurveda, health is seen as a balance of three biological energies or doshas—Vata (air and space, Pitta (fire and water), and Kapha (water and earth). Ashwagandha is particularly effective in pacifying the Vata and Kapha, promoting steadiness and vitality.

Ashwagandha in TCM

TCM aligns Ashwagandha with Qi tonification and Yin-Yang balance through the body’s meridians. Meridians are considered invisible pathways that channel energy (Qi) throughout the body. Blockages or imbalances in these pathways are thought to cause illness, and herbs like Ashwagandha are used to restore proper flow and balance. Ashwagandha is particularly helpful for calming Shen (spirit) and strengthening kidney energy.

Whether through Ayurveda’s dosha balancing or TCM’s Qi tonification, Ashwagandha bridges traditions, offering versatile benefits for holistic health.

Choose Organic, High-Grade Ashwagandha Products for Your Wellness Routine

When it comes to incorporating herbal supplements like Ashwagandha into your daily wellness routine, the quality and purity of the products you choose are paramount. With Ashwagandha’s growing popularity among health-conscious consumers, understanding how to select the best products ensures you fully benefit from Ashwagandha’s remarkable properties.

The Importance of Quality and Purity in Health Supplements

Herbal supplements can vary widely in potency and effectiveness based on how they’re sourced and processed. The highest quality Ashwagandha products are sourced from companies that prioritize organic and regenerative farming practices, which nurture the soil and preserve the plant’s natural potency.

Look for the Certified Organic logo to ensure the product is grown without harmful chemicals or synthetic additives. Supplements farmed with care, in nutrient-rich soil free from contaminants, yield a more robust phytochemical profile.

Choosing high-quality, pure Ashwagandha allows you to fully benefit from its adaptogenic properties, as better cultivation practices translate into more potent and effective herbal remedies.

Ashwagandha root in traditional chinese medicine being hand harvested.

ORGANIC INDIA: A Trusted Source

ORGANIC INDIA uses organic and regenerative growing practices to ensure high-quality products. We believe that farming should work harmoniously with nature so that our bounteous Earth is nurtured and revitalized throughout the growing and harvesting cycles.

ORGANIC INDIA’s regenerative farming practices treat each farm as a unique living being. We practice comprehensive soil fertility management, seed collection, natural composting, water management, crop rotation, animal welfare, and biological diversity. These practices date back to the ancient farming practice called Vrishka Ayurveda, where every insect, plant, and animal plays a vital role in natural growing cycles.

We are proud of our commitment as an ally of the Regenerative Organic Alliance, which created the Regenerative Organic Certification (ROC). This certification ensures that the highest standards in the world for soil health, animal welfare, and farmworker fairness are met or exceeded.

Organic Ashwagandha Supplements

ORGANIC INDIA offers a variety of organic Ashwagandha supplements. From Ashwagandha capsules and powder to stress-relieving gummies and tea, we have multiple options for embracing the potential of this adaptogenic herb.

Your personal wellness story starts here, with a lifestyle marked by balance, vitality, and resilience. Enhanced health and well-being start with embracing the Yin and Yang of Ashwagandha for what we like to call ‘Healthy Conscious Living.’

About the Author: Kate Tant

Kate Tant is a professional health and wellness writer with a strong passion for holistic wellness. Her writing covers topics from Ayurvedic herbs and practices to nontoxic living and intermittent fasting. She is dedicated to helping and encouraging individuals seeking natural solutions to their health.